Fundada em Roma em 1884 por Sotirio Bulgari, um talentoso ourives grego, a marca está se estabelecendo gradualmente como um emblema da excelência italiana por meio de magníficas criações de joias nascidas de um conhecimento incomparável. Ao longo das décadas, a família Bulgari formou um estilo único, caracterizado por combinações espetaculares de cores, volumes requintados e padrões inimitáveis ​​em homenagem às raízes romanas da casa. Fiel à sua herança cultural, a Bvlgari também está por trás de criações inovadoras que reinventam os códigos de jóias e as novas tendências que se tornaram ícones do design contemporâneo.

Do PRATA AO OURO

Os excelentes ornamentos de prata feitos por Sotirio Bulgari, muito apreciados pelos turistas ingleses que permaneceram em Roma durante o tradicional Grand Tour, contribuíram em grande parte para tornar a marca conhecida no início. Após um estabelecimento inicial na Via Sistina, novas lojas estão sendo abertas na Via Condotti e em outras cidades turísticas. Tornam-se parceiros do pai e fundador da marca, os filhos Giorgio e Costantino Bulgari têm a ideia de reorientar os negócios da família na produção de peças da Haute Joaillerie, contando com a experiência do ourives da região. House.

As primeiras criações da Haute Joaillerie da década de 1920 ainda refletem o espírito da escola francesa, misturando diamantes e platina com padrões geométricos e refinados de Art Deco. Foi a partir da década de 1940 que o estilo resolutamente italiano de Bvlgari começou a emergir, dando um lugar de destaque ao brilho ensolarado do ouro amarelo e às ondulações dos modelos Serpenti.

CORES DE OURO E ESTILO ECÉTICO

Em meados da década de 1950, Bvlgari deu um novo passo ao introduzir associações cromáticas ousadas de pedras preciosas e cores. Alegoria das cúpulas da paisagem romana, o cabochão se torna um dos símbolos usados ​​pela marca para glorificar ainda mais as intensas nuances de suas jóias.

No auge da Dolce Vita, a boutique Via Condotti incorpora um ponto de encontro privilegiado entre estrelas de cinema e membros da alta sociedade, aproveitando o renome internacional da marca. Seguindo essa onda de sucesso, no início dos anos 70, a Casa se estabeleceu mais amplamente na Europa e nos Estados Unidos. Os irmãos Bulgari, terceira geração da família, trazem uma nova visão para a marca, com fontes variadas de inspiração - do Extremo Oriente à Pop Art -, refletindo o gosto das mulheres modernas e dinâmicas. Desse espírito de vanguarda, nasceu o relógio BVLGARI BVLGARI, uma criação clássica instantânea e extraordinária.


JÓIAS MODULARES E MATERIAIS SURPREENDENTES

Durante as décadas de 1980 e 1990, a Bvlgari continuou inovando e oferecendo joias versáteis e originais, pensadas para serem usadas de manhã à noite. A jóia modular se torna a resposta da Bvlgari às necessidades de todas as mulheres. Cada elemento único pode ser reproduzido e associado a uma ampla variedade de detalhes preciosos, de hematita a coral, incluindo pavimentação de aço e diamante.

No ritmo de uma criatividade transbordante, materiais surpreendentes vestem relógios e jóias, alcançando novos patamares de sofisticação: aço, porcelana, seda e madeira ultrapassam os limites do luxo e dão vida a criações de "segunda pele", agradáveis ​​de ver, tocar e vestir.

Em 2012, a Bulgari conta com 180 pontos de venda próprios no mundo: o desenvolvimento internacional está acelerado, assim como a aquisição de franquias da marca. O perfume mais antigo foi criado em 1992, perfume unissexo com o nome de Eau Parfumée au Thé Vert, as fragrâncias foram desenvolvidas em colaboração com os perfumistas Annick Menardo, Alberto Morillas, Jacques Cavallier, Sophia Grojsman, Beatrice Piquet, Carlos Benaim, Sophie Labbe, Olivier Polge, Daniela (Roche) Andrier, Nathalie Lorson e Jean-Claude Ellena.

Perfume Miniatures

10 Basic Rules for Your Perfume Miniature Collection!

1. Your Family and Friends

Ask your family, friends, and colleagues if they have any bottles left in the bathroom drawer or stored elsewhere. From now on, when they receive a miniature at the perfume store, they will think of you.

2. Which Perfume Miniatures to Collect?

You can choose a theme or several themes according to your tastes and budget:

• Major French brands: Guerlain, Dior, Nina Ricci
• Bottles of specific color (e.g., blue)
• Antique bottles: Mury, Coty, Cheramy
• Bottles of celebrities: Movie stars, singers, etc.
• Bottles from high-fashion brands: Cerruti, Gaultier, Mugler
• Uniquely shaped bottles (animals, female bust, sphere, keychains, jewelry)

3. Garage Sales and Specialized Fairs

Garage sales and fairs should not be missed. You will quickly see that prices at fairs are much higher, so it is recommended to shop at garage sales in the first year to start your collection. You won't have difficulty forming a collection for a reasonable amount, and who knows, you might find some rare pieces. Attend at least one fair to see the difference. This way, you can admire new products, talk to sellers, and connect with other collectors. On the internet, you may find the missing piece for your collection and offers of the latest novelties that may take time to find second-hand.

4. Limited Budget

Like everything else, you should set limits. It should remain a hobby, even a passion, but not an obsession! Some pieces can cost up to several hundred dollars, so take it easy! In general, at garage sales, the price of a miniature without a box varies from 0.20 to 2 €, and 3 to 5 € with a box. In the beginning, target the cheaper, more classic ones like Miracle, Dune, Paris, Poison. For about 50 €, you can have about ten...

5. Valuation Books

A valuation book is essential. It will allow you to assess your collection and, most importantly, guide you in your buying process, helping you in negotiations. There's no need to buy a miniature for twice its value, or conversely, hesitate to buy a bottle for 1 € that's worth 20 €, etc...

6. Never Discard the Boxes

The value of the miniature is in the full bottle and its box: a miniature without a box can lose up to 50% of its value! Unfortunately, you won't always find the miniature with its box...

7. Never Open the Bottles

If you open the bottle, the fragrance will dissipate. So, it is essential not to open it to smell the perfume! Some bottles may be challenging to find full. Other miniatures may also lose their scent over time, despite your precautions...

8. Protect Them from Dust and Light

Miniatures don't like the sun because they can lose their original color. Protect them also from dust if you don't want to waste time cleaning them...

9. Display Them in a Showcase

Perfume miniatures are a prestigious collection. Their bottles deserve to be showcased in an illuminated display case (preferably) for a more pleasant presentation. You can add colored stones, pearls, etc...

10. Trade

When you find inexpensive miniatures that you already own, buy them anyway. Don't hesitate to make a reserve for trading or reselling. Remember to bring them to fairs and garage sales. You may have the opportunity to meet another enthusiast with whom you can make good deals. Participate in forums, online exchanges, check links from other bidders.

Perfumes

Understanding Perfumes: Types, Composition, and Families

What Are the Different Types of Perfumes?

In a perfume bottle, there isn't just the fragrant substance; the perfume is primarily composed of a carrier whose role is to dissolve the fragrant substances well. There is a finisher, usually a fixative, which helps strengthen the fragrance's tenacity. The fixative is often in the form of iris root powder.
There is an abundance of perfumes, fragrances here and there that fill the shelves of perfumeries worldwide. But what's most impressive is that each of these aromas is unique. So, it's natural to ask the following question:

What are the differences between these fragrances based on?

We can differentiate perfumes based on various criteria. Firstly, there is a difference based on the nature of the medium.
There are 3 types of perfume according to this criterion:
1.    Alcoholic fragrances are the most common; the carrier is pure ethanol. It has the advantage of being very volatile, leaving only the scent on the skin.
2.    Oily fragrances are particularly gentle on the skin.
3.    Solid perfumes, commonly called "perfume concrete," where the perfume components are diluted in a "balm." These scents are applied in small quantities to selected areas.

Furthermore, a distinction can be made even in alcoholic perfumes, according to the content of fragrant compounds. In fact, in our perfumes, we see different names like "eau de parfum" or "eau de toilette." That's where the difference in quality lies, often related to the price difference between perfumes.

•    There are sweet waters or colognes that contain less than 8% fragrant substance. Fixation is about 1 hour.
•    Eau de Toilette has a concentration of 6 to 12%, for a fixation of about 3 hours.
•    Eau de parfum is part of this concentration growth with between 10 and 20% fragrant substance, for a period of several hours.
•    Finally, there are the perfumes themselves, which are composed of 15 to 40% fragrant material and ensure fixation for several days.

Perfume Composition: The Notes

When we talk about perfume, we often talk about notes: top, heart, base notes. They correspond to the composition in fragrant substances of the product:
•    Top notes: these are the first notes, those you feel as soon as the product disperses in the air; fresh notes of citrus fruits or herbs;
•    Heart notes: these are the ones that will smell for several hours, it's the character of the perfume; powerful notes of flowers, fruits;
•    Base notes: these are the notes that will last for several days, that will remain; warm and powerful notes of wood, moss.

Fragrance Families

When we go to a perfumery, we are usually asked what kind of perfume we like: more floral, woody, amber, etc.

There are seven main fragrance families:
1.    Citrus aromas: composed of fruit peels: orange, bergamot, citron;
2.    Floral fragrances: composed mainly of flowers: jasmine, rose, violet;
3.    Fern aromas: woody notes, lavender, oakmoss;
4.    Chypre scents: accords of oakmoss, patchouli, bergamot;
5.    Woody aromas: warm notes of sandalwood, patchouli, cedar;
6.    Amber aromas: oriental, sweet, powdery fragrances with vanilla;
7.    Leather perfumes: composed of dry notes of tobacco, smoke, burnt wood.

It is possible to distinguish perfumes based on the nature of the fragrant compound.
•    Most often, it is in the form of essential oils, which are concentrates of volatile molecules from the plant. They are obtained by distillation.
•    There are also many perfumes made from so-called "absolute" plant raw materials. Like essential oils, they are found in alcoholic, oily, and solid perfumes.
•    The third type of fragrant compound relatively present in the perfume market corresponds to CO2 extracts, which allow obtaining an odor closer to the plant than its essential oil. CO2 extracts are 100% natural and very ecological.

It should be noted that, with the industrialization of perfume and the progress of chemistry, synthetic processes emerge that allow the production of artificial fragrant compounds. Synthetic smell is sometimes more faithful than that of natural raw material, as in the case of rose.