Dior Bronze Gelée Autobronzante Hâle Sublime Progressif
Christian Dior (1905 - 1957) nasceu em Grandville em uma família de industriais. Ele fez sua estréia profissional em uma galeria de arte, onde começou a desenhar alguns esboços e pinturas.
A carreira de Christian Dior no mundo da alta costura começou em 1938, quando foi contratado pelo designer Robert Piguet como modelista e designer. Ele experimentará seu primeiro sucesso graças ao seu "alfaiate de houndstooth em preto e branco". Durante a guerra, o designer trabalhou para outra casa de alta costura, a de Lucien Lelong, em Paris.
Em 1945, Christian Dior conheceu Marcel Boussac. Sendo este último convencido do talento de Christian Dior, ele decidiu investir 60 milhões de francos para a criação de uma casa de alta costura. É a abertura da primeira casa Dior, no famoso endereço da Avenida Montaigne, 30, em Paris.
Dior inventa o estilo New Look
A primeira coleção foi apresentada em 1947, ao lado de Pierre Cardin. Ela foi nomeada "New Look" pelo editor do Harper's Bazaar (um concorrente da famosa Vogue), por seu estilo, que revolucionou os códigos de feminilidade da época. De fato, esta coleção New Look está em total ruptura com os estilos de roupas oferecidos até então, em particular pela marca Chanel.
O estilo New Look é caracterizado principalmente por jaquetas ajustadas com ombros arredondados, além de saias que caem abaixo dos joelhos. O New Look experimentará um sucesso fenomenal em todo o mundo, garantindo definitivamente o prestígio e a fama da casa da Dior. Um sucesso que surpreenderá até a primeira parte interessada, incrédulo diante de uma glória tão repentina.
O New Look terminou em 1953, substituído pela linha "H" ou "Look Plat". No entanto, o espírito do New Look é repetido regularmente nas coleções da Dior, como em 2009 por John Galiano ou em 2011 por Bill Gaytten.
1947 é também o ano da criação da casa de perfumes Christian Dior, com a primeira fragrância com o doce nome de "Miss Dior".
Dior conquista os Estados Unidos
Christian Dior partiu para conquistar o mercado americano em 1948, com a abertura de uma boutique em Nova York. Foi então o início das franquias e do licenciamento, permitindo que os fabricantes rotulassem suas produções com o nome do famoso designer. O nome Christian Dior foi amplamente divulgado. Logo Christian Dior também se tornou a designer de moda das estrelas da época, principalmente Marylin Monroe e Marlène Dietrich, que usarão suas criações em seus filmes.
Em 1957, a casa da Dior foi responsável por mais de 50% das exportações do setor de costura francês.
O Império Christian Dior
A ascensão meteórica do costureiro chegou a um fim abrupto em outubro de 1957, com sua morte após um ataque cardíaco.
A sucessão à frente da casa da Dior é assegurada pelo jovem Yves Saint Laurent, que se juntou a Christian Dior dois anos antes. Yves Saint Laurent, diretor artístico, terá tempo suficiente para assinar algumas coleções, incluindo uma com grande sucesso: a “linha de trapézio”, antes de sair da casa da Dior para prestar serviço militar em 1960.
Yves Saint Laurent é então substituído por Marc Bohan, que permanecerá à frente da direção artística da Christian Dior até 1989. Enquanto isso, a empresa ficará sob o controle do bilionário Bernard Arnaud. Após a saída de Marc Bohan, Gianfranco Ferré, por sua vez, trará sua marca para a grife.
Em 1996, John Galliano foi chamado a tomar as rédeas da direção artística da casa da Dior. Isso marcará profundamente a marca com suas coleções, tão provocantes quanto elegantes. Mas ele será agradecido em março de 2011, em um cenário de escândalo anti-semita.
Hoje, o designer belga Raf Simons dirige a casa da Dior. No entanto, sua primeira coleção de alta costura para Dior recebeu uma recepção mista, devido, entre outras coisas, ao seu estilo considerado muito minimalista.
Perfumes Dior:
Os perfumes femininos mais famosos da Christian Dior são Miss Dior, cuja primeira versão foi criada em 1947. O "Poison" de 1985, mas especialmente o "J'Adore", o perfume mais vendido na França, garantem a casa dos perfumes. Christian Dior é um lugar de primeira no mundo das fragrâncias.
Entre as fragrâncias masculinas, "Eau Sauvage" é um dos elementos essenciais da Christian Dior Perfumes. No mercado desde 1966, ainda é a terceira fragrância masculina mais vendida na França hoje.
Algumas musas da Dior
Ao longo dos anos, uma série de estrelas emprestou suas imagens à marca Christian Dior. Entre a musa feminina de Christian Dior, Natalie Portman pelos perfumes Miss Dior, ou de Marion Cotillard pelas bolsas Lady Dior. Também nos lembraremos de Kate Moss para o batom "Be Iconic", Charlize Theron para produtos de beleza ou Monica Bellucci para o perfume "Hypnotic poison".
Auto-Bronzer
Self-Tanner for the Face: A Perfect and Safe Tan
The tan is a desired feature for many people, but prolonged sun exposure can be harmful to skin health. Fortunately, self-tanner offers a safe and effective alternative to achieve a golden tone without the need to expose yourself to harmful UV rays. In this article, we'll discuss the use of self-tanner specifically for the face, highlighting its benefits and tips for achieving a perfect and natural result.
1. Tan without Damage:
Facial self-tanner allows you to achieve a healthy tan without exposing yourself to harmful UV rays. Unlike sun exposure or tanning beds, self-tanner is a safe option to attain a temporary and damage-free golden skin tone, containing active ingredients like dihydroxyacetone (DHA).
2. Precise and Even Application:
Facial self-tanners are formulated for the delicate skin of the face, usually in light textures for easy and even application. With the right products and simple techniques, it's possible to achieve a spotless and flawless result, ensuring a natural and impeccable tan.
3. Hydration and Skin Care:
In addition to the tanning effect, many facial self-tanners contain moisturizing and nourishing ingredients that help maintain soft, smooth, and healthy skin. Opting for a facial self-tanner that also offers additional skincare benefits can be a great choice for a long-lasting tan and well-cared-for skin.
4. Versatility and Customization:
Facial self-tanners offer versatility and the ability to customize the tan result. With a wide range of products available, you can choose the tan intensity according to your personal preferences, whether you prefer a subtle tan or a more intense shade.
5. Maintenance and Durability:
After applying facial self-tanner, it's essential to keep the skin hydrated and cared for to prolong the tan's duration. Regular moisturizing, avoiding harsh exfoliation, and using gentle cleansers help maintain the tan. Additionally, reapplying the self-tanner as needed over time will help maintain a consistent tan on the face.
Conclusion:
Facial self-tanner provides a safe and effective way to achieve a desired tan without exposing the skin to sun damage. With its precise and even application, facial self-tanner delivers a natural and spotless result. Moreover, many products contain moisturizing and nourishing ingredients, leaving the skin soft and radiant. The versatility of self-tanner allows customization according to personal preferences. By following proper maintenance tips, it's possible to prolong the durability of the facial tan.
Remember to read the product instructions and conduct a sensitivity test before applying self-tanner to the face. Consulting a dermatologist is also recommended, especially for individuals with sensitive skin or pre-existing conditions.
Enjoy a healthy and beautiful tan on your face with responsible use of self-tanner. Keep your skin protected and avoid risks associated with excessive sun exposure while still enjoying the benefits of a radiant and bronzed appearance.
Face
The Importance of Using Sunscreen for the Face: Protection and Health
Sun exposure is a constant reality in our lives, and protecting the skin from the harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) rays is of utmost importance. The face, in particular, is an extremely sensitive area susceptible to sun damage. In this article, we will address the importance of using sunscreen specifically for the face, highlighting the benefits of protection and skincare.
1. Prevention of premature skin aging:
Excessive sun exposure is one of the leading causes of premature skin aging. UV rays penetrate the deeper layers of the skin, damaging collagen and elastin fibers responsible for skin firmness and elasticity. Daily use of sunscreen on the face helps prevent wrinkles, fine lines, sunspots, and other premature signs of aging.
2. Reduction of the risk of skin cancer:
Skin cancer is a serious and growing concern worldwide. UV rays are the main cause of skin cancer development, and the face is a particularly vulnerable area. Regular use of sunscreen with an appropriate Sun Protection Factor (SPF) helps reduce the risk of developing this dangerous disease. Choose a sunscreen with high SPF and broad spectrum protection against UVA and UVB rays.
3. Prevention of spots and hyperpigmentation:
Unprotected sun exposure can lead to the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation on the face. These spots can be challenging to treat and can significantly affect the skin's appearance. By regularly using sunscreen, you can reduce the risk of developing unwanted spots, maintaining a more even and radiant skin tone.
4. Preservation of skin health:
In addition to aesthetic benefits, using sunscreen for the face is crucial for skin health. UV rays can damage skin cells and affect their natural protective function. Proper use of sunscreen helps prevent sunburn, peeling, redness, and irritations. Protecting the facial skin is essential to keep it healthy, young, and resilient.
5. Daily use as a skincare habit:
Applying sunscreen to the face daily should be a regular habit in your skincare routine. Opt for products that are light and specifically designed for the face, easily absorbed, and non-comedogenic. Choose a texture and formulation suitable for your skin type, such as gel-based, lotion, or cream sunscreens. Additionally, ensure to apply sunscreen at least 15 to 30 minutes before sun exposure and reapply every two hours, or more frequently if sweating or swimming.
Conclusion:
Proper sun protection is essential to maintain the health and beauty of facial skin. The benefits of using sunscreen daily are numerous, including preventing premature aging, reducing the risk of skin cancer, preventing spots and hyperpigmentation, and preserving overall skin health. By making sunscreen use an integral part of your daily skincare routine, you are investing in the long-term protection and care of your skin. Therefore, don't forget to apply sunscreen to your face daily and enjoy the benefits of healthy, protected, and radiant skin for many years.
Solar
Sun Protection Products: Choose a Safe and Effective Product!
Without the protection of clothing and effective sunscreen, prolonged exposure to the sun can be risky.
Which Sunscreen Product to Choose?
Always check the instructions on the product label!
Sun protection products (creams, gels, oils, or sprays) are cosmetic products intended to protect against the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation from the sun (UVA and UVB) when applied according to the instructions provided on the packaging.
However, it is wrong to believe that these products offer complete sun protection and allow you to stay exposed for longer. Caution should be exercised in terms of time and duration of exposure.
UVA, UVB, Make the Difference!
Tanning is a skin defense reaction that opposes a filter to the penetration of solar radiation. But this filter does not have unlimited capacity.
Solar radiation is composed, among other things, of ultraviolet B rays (UVB rays) and ultraviolet A rays (UVA rays). "Sunburn" is mainly caused by UVB rays. UVA rays are responsible for premature skin aging.
UVB rays are the main factor in skin cancer, while UVA rays play a significant role in its appearance.
Different Types of Sun Protection: Which to Choose?
There are two main categories of sun protection offered by cosmetics, depending on the nature of the filters and their mode of action; all must be expressly authorized by regulations:
• Organic or chemical filters that act by absorbing UV radiation;
• Mineral filters, namely titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, which act by reflecting UV rays: they do not penetrate the epidermis;
• Organic or inorganic filters may be present in nanometric form. The [nano] mention must then be added to the name of the substance in the mandatory list of ingredients on the packaging.
• These different filters, chemical or mineral, nano or not, can be combined by manufacturers to optimize efficiency.
Sunscreen Products, Protection Level: Read the Label!
Against UVB rays: the sun protection factor (SPF) or protection index (IP) is an essential criterion of choice. It corresponds to the delaying effect of the product in relation to sun aggression.
The product category followed by a number corresponding to the "sun protection factor (SPF)" is used to assess its effectiveness. The higher the SPF, the greater the photoprotective action.
The European Commission proposed grouping sun protection factors to keep only eight different numbers on labels. However, not all labeling has been changed, and old sun protection factors are sometimes retained.
Note: Claims like "full screen" or "total protection" should not be used. Although common, they are false because no sun product offers complete protection against ultraviolet radiation.
The European Commission defined, in its recommendation of September 22, 2006, the labeling rule for sunscreens. Taken from this recommendation, the table below specifies the correspondences between categories and sun protection factors:
Sun Protection Factors
Low protection 6-10
Medium protection 15-20-25
High protection 30-50
Very high protection 50+
Against UVA rays: check if your sunscreen has, in addition to the SPF, the UVA logo. This is the guarantee of ideal protection against ultraviolet rays.
Note: This logo is not mandatory but recommended and used by many professionals. Other mentions or indications regarding protection against UVA rays may, however, appear on the packaging.
Some "conventional" media insist on the existence of so-called controversial ingredients in sun products.
Remember that sunscreens can only contain UV filters authorized by cosmetic regulations (about thirty) because they are assessed as risk-free for human health. Exposing yourself to the sun without any protection, however, is dangerous.
Consumers are advised to read labels and inquire about the composition of the products they purchase, especially if they have special ethical or environmental requirements or a history of sensitivity to certain substances.
Usage Tips
The National Union of Dermatologists has published the 10 precautions to be taken against the harmful effects of the sun:
• The best protection is clothing for everyone (especially children): hat, sunglasses, shirt.
• Babies and young children should not be exposed to direct sunlight;
• Sunburns are dangerous, especially in children;
• Avoid direct exposure between 12:00 and 4:00 PM
• Sun exposure should be gradual;
• Sand, snow, water can reflect more than half of the sun's rays on your skin;
• Your sunscreen, anti-UVB and anti-UVA, should be renewed every two hours and after each bath, regardless of its protection index;
• Use sunscreen suitable for your skin type;
• Sunscreen is not intended to increase the exposure time;
• In altitude and in the tropics, it is necessary to increase the sun protection index of the product usually used.
